What is the Difference between Manga and Anime?

Before I began my foray into the world of manga, I was confused on this point, but it's really pretty simple. Manga are Japanese comic books in print. Anime is manga in motion, cartoon series on video media.

Fantasy and science fiction series are well-represented in manga and anime series, but mainstream romantic comedies and other genres are also quite popular. More important than genre distinction is the intended target audience of the series. There are many kinds of target audiences, but the main divisions are shōjo (intended for a female audience) and shōnen (intended for a male audience). Now, it isn't as though only boys can only read shōnen and girls abhor everything but shōjo. In fact, my favorite series is a blend of shōjo and shōnen combined with a good dose of science fiction. This week I'll be doing a review of the series, Full Metal Panic, in which I'll point out which elements appeal to spec fiction fans, which elements appeal to boys, which elements appeal to girls, and why this unique combination makes a fun series for everyone.

For now I'll leave you with the links to Full Metal Panic! Volume 1 (this is manga) and Full Metal Panic - Mission 01 (this is anime). Note the meeting of shōjo and shōnen on the cover of the manga, and the giant robot on the DVD of the anime.